image source: alamy

Reflections developed, self-awareness, social relations complex and a great capacity for resolution of problems, that is some of the criteria that define a animal intelligence of high level. Several species hold these criteria, and this may not be those that you believe. Here are 10 of the animals most intelligent.

1. The chimpanzee

image source: nature.com

with its genome almost identical to that of the man, it is not surprising to find the chimpanzee on this list. Able to beat the humans to memory games, the chimpanzees have a cognitive ability very developed. In nature as much as in captivity, these primates can create and use tools, learn and perform multiple complex tasks and even communicate by sign language.

2. The bottlenose dolphin in the Indian Ocean

image source: discoverymundo.com

Although the dolphins in general are curious animals, brilliant and extremely social, the bottlenose dolphin in the Indian Ocean demonstrates a trait of intelligence well particular. Some specimens of this species would have developed the use of a tool to scrutinize the seabed in search of food. They place marine sponges on their sensitive noses to protect themselves from injuries when they excavate the soil of sediment.

3. The Elephant

image source: youtube.com

The great intelligence of these giants is easily detectable by observing their social interactions sophisticated. The elephants to help each other and demonstrate behaviors altruistic as well as compassion for their relatives. They are also part of the rare species able to recognize themselves in a mirror, which demonstrates an awareness of itself very extensive.

4. The orangutans

image source: pinterest

as all the great apes, the The orangutans show of cognitive capacities remarkable. As chimpanzees, they can use and even sometimes create various tools (Sticks and branches) to help feed. They are also able to learn tens of words of the language of signs and to communicate with those.

5. The raven

image source: learnliberty

this animal to dark plumage is part of birds intelligent of the world. It is her extraordinary ability to solve problems which is worth to him this title. To obtain the food out of reach, the Crow is ready and able to run a suite of impressive steps that other animal species could not accomplish.

6. The Pig

image source: southernliving

Believe it or not, the pig is an animal extremely intelligent. It has a capacity of incredible learning. It is estimated that the intelligence of a adult pig compares to that of a child of three years. During the experiences of research, specimens have demonstrated their ability to interact with a visual screen. In addition to be Malins, pigs are also of beings very sociable who learn of their cohorts by observation.

7. The Octopus

biologically octopus, Octopus stand out from other invertebrates by a brain very sophisticated that approximates on certain points of the man. Being a curious animal in nature, the octopus learns by observation, deduction and memory. Its great memory in the short and long term assistance in the resolution of complex problems. It is certainly his extraordinary intelligence that allows him to be a hunter out together.

8. The Rat

image source: youtube

Rat this rodent is perhaps poorly-beloved of most of the humans, but it is extremely resourceful. With an excellent memory, it can remember the various paths and routes it borrows. Socially, the rat has many similarities with the man; he may suffer from depression and stress. It is also highly suggestible and conformist. Once in the group, a RAT can adopt the ways of the other members, abandoning its own habits.

9. The Whale

image source: wallstreetjournal

blue whales, humpback whales, sperm whales, killer whales, etc.; cetaceans are recognized for their incredible intellect. Their great memory as well as their social reports very complex in font of the animals out of the common. For example, killer whales often work as a team to capture of shoals of fish. Several species of these marine mammals also use of sound signals sophisticated to communicate between them.

10. Dogs and Cats

image source: barkpost

If you ask the question, all owners of dogs or cats will tell you at what point their pet is intelligent. Although these species are not included at the top of the animal intelligence, they have undeniable qualities. Cats are curious, observers and staffed, like dogs, a great capacity for learning. The Dogs, them, are recognized for their emotional intelligence amazing, allowing them to detect a range of emotions in their master.

By @xenomic