Whenever war is mentioned, we remember swords, spears and cannons. But one weapon that has not only been a symbol of defence but also of confidence is the "Shield".
Today we take you on a historical journey - where the shield changed its form from wood to steel and now to digital systems but did not lose its importance.
Ancient times – wooden and leather shields
• The earliest shields used in history were made of wood and leather.
• They were covered with animal skins to provide both flexibility and strength.
• Evidence of such shields has been found in Egypt, Sumer and Harappan civilizations.
Greek and Roman period - heavy and tactical shields
• Spartan warriors of Greece used round shields called 'hoplon'.
• Roman soldiers' shields were rectangular (scutum) and were made for group fighting.
Medieval period - a combination of artistry and power
• At this time shields began to be made from a combination of iron, bronze and wood.
• The shields of Rajput, Mughal and European knights were full of carvings and art.
• These were considered "part of the armour" and not "shields".
The modern age - bulletproof and transparent shields
• Now conventional shields have been replaced by bulletproof shields and tactical riot shields.
• Shields made of transparent polycarbonate are used by police and security forces.
• They are lightweight, durable and capable of protecting against bullets and explosions.
Shield of the digital age – from missile to security
• Today, shield does not mean just something held in hand, but has become a digital shield:
• Israel's 'Iron Dome'
• America's THAAD system
•India's Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD)
Symbolic Importance of Shield
• The shield is not just a weapon but a symbol of defense, courage and loyalty.
• The image of the shield is seen in our flags, emblems, and even sports.
Times changed, shields changed, but their purpose remained the same – protection.
Even today, when a soldier stands with a shield, he is protecting not just himself but the entire nation.
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